The Slovenian government’s decision to refund thousands of lockdown fines has sparked both relief and controversy in the country. This significant development comes after more than two years of strict Covid restrictions enforced by the previous right-wing administration. Over 60,000 Slovenians incurred fines totaling €6 million for various infractions, ranging from breaking face mask mandates to participating in protests without a Covid certificate.
One of the most notable cases that caught public attention was that of a hungry food delivery driver who was fined €400 for enjoying his snack on the steps of a church during the first Covid lockdown. The incident, captured in a photograph showing the police surrounding the worker, symbolized the stringent enforcement of Covid measures and sparked public outrage. Now, not only will the famished rider receive a refund, but his police record will also be cleared. This will also apply to all others who fell afoul of the anti-Covid measures.
The new legislation to refund the fines was initiated by Prime Minister Robert Golob in line with his pledge made during his election campaign. Golob’s centre-left Freedom Movement swept to power last year, replacing the previous administration’s tight restrictions on freedom of movement and assembly. The right-wing government, led by former Prime Minister Janez Janša, had enforced local travel restrictions, a night-time curfew, and extensive face mask mandates.
However, all these measures were later struck down by the Constitutional Court, which ruled that they were not based on legal grounds. Despite the court’s decision, it has taken until now for the authorities to rectify the punishments imposed on those who transgressed these measures. Environmentalist Rok Rozman, who received multiple fines for participating in protests, expressed a sense of vindication, emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law for everyone.
The current administration, along with Justice Minister Dominika Švarc Pipan, stressed that the refunding of fines aims to restore trust in the rule of law, as it was significantly undermined by the excessive and unconstitutional repression during the pandemic. This move signals a commitment by the government to rectify the injustices faced by individuals who were penalized unfairly. It also serves as a crucial step in rebuilding public confidence in the authorities.
However, not everyone welcomed this restitution legislation. One member of Mr Janša’s SDS party argued that refunding the fines undermines the efforts of health workers who tirelessly fought for the lives of fellow citizens. This viewpoint highlights the differing perspectives regarding the balance between public health measures and individual liberties.
The decision to refund the fines in Slovenia raises important questions about the enforcement of Covid restrictions and the impact on citizens’ trust in the government. It serves as a reminder that excessive repression can erode the rule of law and the public’s faith in their leaders. Moving forward, it is crucial for authorities to strike a balance between protecting public health and upholding individual rights, ensuring that any measures taken are based on sound legal grounds and promote trust and unity within society.
