The rapid evolution of technology has significantly impacted various aspects of modern life, and one prominent casualty is traditional crafts, particularly in the field of watch repair. In Kaduna, Nigeria, a watch-repair shop run by 68-year-old Bala Muhammad—affectionately known as Baba Bala—epitomizes this decline. The craft, once a thriving source of revenue and a symbol of status, is now struggling to survive amidst a backdrop of ubiquitous mobile phones and smart technologies that have eclipsed the need for traditional wristwatches. This article explores the rich history of watch repairs in Nigeria, the socio-economic implications of this decline, and what it signifies for future generations.
As Baba Bala reflects on his decades-long career, he reminisces about the peak of his business when he served over 100 customers daily. His shop—a small yet nostalgic time capsule—features numerous clocks and watches awaiting repair, accompanied by the comforting tick-tock of mechanisms from another era. The craft he has honed for over 50 years was passed down through generations from his father, a renowned horologist. However, he observes a stark transformation in consumer behavior, driven by the widespread use of smartphones that render traditional timepieces obsolete. These devices provide not only the time but numerous functionalities that watches could never compete with, leading to a significant decline in demand for watch repairs.
This decline presents serious socio-economic challenges for artisans like Baba Bala. Traditional crafts provide not just a livelihood but a sense of identity, culture, and continuity. With fewer customers patronizing his business, Baba Bala’s story is a poignant reminder of how modern conveniences can threaten age-old professions. Moreover, the disappearance of artisanship in watch repairs reflects broader issues within many traditional trades, particularly in developing countries where modernization often leads to unemployment and skill erosion.
One of the most heartbreaking aspects of this story is the generational shift in values and interests. Baba Bala’s youngest son, Al-Ameen, shows some interest in the craft but is encouraged to pursue loftier ambitions—specifically a career as a pilot. While this is commendable, it underscores a societal trend where the practical skills of the past become less attractive compared to the prospects offered by contemporary careers in technology and beyond.
The rise of smartwatches does provide a glimmer of hope, albeit a tenuous one. Some experts believe that as these devices gain popularity, they might rekindle interest in traditional horology. Dr. Umar Abdulmajid from Yusuf Maitama University opines that the multi-functional nature of smartwatches could pique curiosity in the legacy of watch craftsmanship, provided that older artisans adapt to the technological landscape.
However, for many seasoned professionals like Baba Bala, this adaptation feels overwhelming. With the desire to uphold the traditions he cherishes, he finds it difficult to pivot towards repairing digital devices. This sentiment resonates with many artisans facing a similar crossroads in their respective fields. The choice between preserving a rich heritage and embracing the future is not merely a matter of personal preference but highlights larger issues of adaptability and survival in an evolving economy.
As traditional watch repair shops fade into obscurity, the cultural implications cannot be ignored. These spaces serve as community hubs where stories, skills, and values are shared—a vital aspect of cultural continuity that digital platforms cannot replicate. In urban centers like Kaduna, the absence of these spaces also signifies a loss of local employment opportunities, a decline in intergenerational knowledge transfer, and a detachment from the craftsmanship that once defined local economies.
In the face of such profound changes, the future of watch repair and similar traditional crafts relies on proactive community engagement and innovative strategies. Initiatives targeting young people might revitalize interest in these skills, perhaps through workshops or partnership programs with local schools. Furthermore, communities could consider promoting heritage, emphasizing the importance of artisanship not only as a viable career path but as a crucial element of cultural identity.
Baba Bala remains hopeful yet melancholic about the future of his trade. He is determined to keep his shop open despite dwindling customers, emphasizing the emotional connection he holds to his craft. His dedication showcases an often-overlooked aspect of traditional trades: the unquantifiable value of passion, nostalgia, and the irreplaceable human touch in an automated world.
In conclusion, the story of Baba Bala and his watch-repair shop is more than a tale of decline; it encapsulates profound socio-economic transformations shaping societies worldwide. Understanding and addressing these changes requires a concerted effort to value traditional skills alongside modern advancements. As we navigate this digital age, we must remember to honor and preserve the fragments of our past that enrich our cultural fabric. Without proactive measures, our connection to craftsmanship and tradition risks being lost—an erosion of both heritage and livelihood in the relentless march of time. The future is unwritten, and it will take collective efforts to ensure that our cherished crafts endure the challenges posed by modernity.
