Nelson Mandela, the iconic anti-apartheid leader and South Africa’s first democratically elected president, continues to be a subject of admiration, criticism, and reevaluation among young South Africans. As the 10th anniversary of his death approaches, this article explores how the younger generation views Mandela’s legacy and the impact he had on the country’s political and economic landscape.
For the student leader, Sihle Lonzi, and his peers, who grew up after the end of apartheid, Mandela’s legacy is complex. While they recognize his instrumental role in achieving political freedom, they feel that he fell short in providing economic equality. They believe that he compromised too much during negotiations with the white-minority government, particularly on land and wealth distribution. Lonzi suggests that Mandela’s decision to abandon the idea of nationalizing key industries has contributed to the extreme wealth inequality in the country. According to a 2022 report by the World Bank, 10% of the population owns over 80% of the wealth, with racial disparities playing a significant role.
However, not all young South Africans share the same sentiment. Anita Dywaba, a UN Foundation Next Generation Fellow, acknowledges the challenges and shortcomings of the current state of the country but believes that Mandela did what he had to do to end apartheid peacefully. Dywaba’s admiration for Mandela stems from her mother’s involvement in the liberation struggle, passing on both genetics and deep respect for the former president. Similarly, Mzobanzi Nkwentsha, a leader of the ANC youth wing in Eastern Cape province, praises Mandela for his achievements in education, housing, and social grants for the financially needy.
Despite the mixed views on Mandela’s legacy, there is a common thread among the younger generation – the belief that the baton has been passed on to them to fight for economic change. However, there are doubts about whether the ANC, the party Mandela led into government, can still garner the support of Gen Z in the upcoming general elections. Many young South Africans, like Lonzi, feel that Mandela’s aura no longer holds the same sway it once did, especially among younger voters.
Critics also raise the issue of corruption during Mandela’s tenure, suggesting that the seeds of corruption were planted during his presidency, and he turned a blind eye to it. The loyalty Mandela had for the ANC, which he frequently put above his own reputation, is noted. Despite these criticisms, Mandela remains a symbol of hope for some young South Africans, who believe that change can still happen in the country.
In conclusion, Nelson Mandela’s legacy is viewed with a mix of admiration, disillusionment, and criticism by the younger generation in South Africa. While many recognize his contributions to political freedom, there are concerns about economic inequality and compromises made during negotiations. The upcoming general elections will reveal whether the ANC can maintain Mandela’s influence among younger voters. Regardless of differing opinions, Mandela’s impact on South Africa’s history and his ability to inspire hope for a better future remain undeniable.
