Russia has recently reopened its embassy in Burkina Faso, marking a significant step in its continued efforts to expand its influence in the African continent. The embassy, which had been closed for over 30 years, was reopened following a coup in Burkina Faso in 2022, which led to strained relations between the country and its former colonial power, France.
Burkina Faso, historically a close ally of France, has been gradually shifting its alliances towards Russia since the military seized power. As a result, French diplomats were expelled, and France’s military base in the country was shut down. In contrast, Burkina Faso has been strengthening its military and diplomatic ties with Russia, culminating in the reopening of the embassy.
The decision to reopen the embassy was announced by Russian President Vladimir Putin during the Russia-Africa summit in St. Petersburg. The move comes as part of Russia’s broader strategy to regain influence in Africa, following its reduced involvement after the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The embassy reopening ceremony took place in Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou, and was covered by Russia’s state-owned news agency, Tass. However, the head of the mission has not yet been named, and Russia’s ambassador to Ivory Coast, Alexei Saltykov, has agreed to lead until an official appointment is made.
The reestablishment of diplomatic ties between Russia and Burkina Faso is seen as a significant development in the region. Burkina Faso’s Defence Minister, Col Kassoum Coulibaly, recently held talks with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Shoigu, in Moscow to discuss strengthening the country’s military capabilities. Burkina Faso, along with Mali and Niger, has been grappling with an Islamist insurgency, which has led to increased cooperation between the military officials of the two countries.
Notably, Mali’s junta has even called in the services of the Wagner mercenary group from Russia to combat militant groups, while simultaneously expelling French troops. However, Burkina Faso’s junta has denied similar allegations made by Ghana’s President Nana Akufo-Addo last year.
Beyond military cooperation, Burkina Faso has also signed a deal with Russia for the construction of a nuclear power plant to address its energy shortage. With less than a quarter of the population having access to electricity, the nuclear power plant aims to significantly increase the country’s energy supply.
Furthermore, Russia has extended its assistance to Burkina Faso in dealing with deadly outbreaks of dengue fever and chikungunya by sending a team of doctors to the country. This humanitarian support showcases Russia’s willingness to deepen its engagement and aid in critical healthcare matters.
The reopening of Russia’s embassy in Burkina Faso signifies a shifting dynamic in the region, with Russia steadily expanding its presence and influence. While Burkina Faso’s pivot towards Russia may strain its previously close ties with France, it provides new opportunities for economic, military, and diplomatic cooperation. It remains to be seen how this evolving alliance will impact the political landscape of West Africa and the wider international community.
