Residents living along the France-Spain border have expressed their anger and frustration as four small roads connecting the two countries remain closed. The French government closed these roads two years ago in an effort to curb illegal immigration and enhance anti-terrorism measures. However, residents argue that the closures have severed longstanding economic, cultural, and personal ties between the communities on both sides of the border. They are now calling for the re-opening of the roads, especially the iconic Col de Banyuls, which holds historical significance as a route used during the Spanish Civil War and the Nazi occupation. A pressure group called “Alberes without borders” has emerged, comprising more than 1,000 individuals who have organized rallies and legal actions to challenge the road closures.
The closure of the border roads has had a significant impact on the local economy, particularly the wine industry. Over 120 wine-producers depend on the biggest co-operative in the region, L’Etoile, and many grape-pickers used to cross the border for seasonal work. However, since the road closures, the journey has become longer and more expensive, deterring Spanish workers and resulting in grapes withering on the vines due to labor shortages.
Critics argue that the closures disproportionately affect innocent individuals and businesses, rather than effectively addressing illegal immigration and terrorism. The mayor of Banyuls, Jean-Michel Sole, questions the rationale behind closing the roads, stating that terrorists would not choose remote roads to carry out attacks, and that immigrants primarily cross on foot rather than by car.
While security concerns continue to be a priority for the French government, with the country currently on its highest state of terror alert, residents argue that the impact on their daily lives, economic well-being, and social connections cannot be overlooked. They are urging the French government to re-evaluate its decision and prioritize the restoration of the border roads, emphasizing the shared history and familial ties that exist between the communities on both sides.
The closure of the France-Spain border roads not only affects the residents directly impacted but also draws attention to broader questions surrounding border security, immigration policies, and the delicate balance between security measures and the preservation of social and economic connections. As the debate continues, it is crucial to consider the multifaceted effects and potential consequences of such decisions to ensure that the solutions implemented strike a fair and balanced approach.
