In a groundbreaking move, Nigeria has publicly burned $1.4 million worth of pangolin scales, making a strong statement against wildlife trafficking. This is the first time the nation has destroyed seized wildlife products for this purpose, demonstrating its determination to protect the environment and combat the illegal trade that is pushing species to the brink of extinction.
The pangolin, one of the most trafficked mammals in the world, is highly sought after for its scales in traditional Chinese medicine. Nigeria serves as a major transit hub for African pangolin scales and other wildlife products trafficked to Asia. By destroying the seized items, Nigeria is leaving behind a dark chapter in its history and signaling its commitment to creating a better future for the planet.
The event took place in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, and was attended by government officials, environmentalists, and representatives from international organizations. Environment Minister Iziaq Adekunle emphasized the significance of the destruction, stating that it represents the country’s determination to protect wildlife and conserve the environment.
The destroyed items included almost four tonnes of pangolin scales, as well as leopard, python, and crocodile skins that had been seized by Nigeria’s Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency. The successful operation was conducted in collaboration with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDOC) and the Elephant Protection Initiative, a pan-African alliance dedicated to combating illegal wildlife trade.
The burning of these seized items serves as a major blow to wildlife traffickers who profit from the illegal trade in pangolin scales. Earlier this year, leaders of a global wildlife trafficking gang were convicted for smuggling pangolin scales in Nigeria after a long investigation. These traffickers were responsible for half of the illegal trade in pangolin scales, highlighting the scale of the problem.
Furthermore, Nigerian customs officials have been proactive in seizing pangolin scales in recent years. In 2020 alone, they confiscated a staggering 1,613 tonnes of pangolin scales and arrested 14 individuals involved in the illegal trade. Despite these efforts, pangolin populations have faced significant declines of up to 80% in some parts of Africa.
The destruction of confiscated wildlife products, particularly the pangolin scales, sends a strong message to the international community about the urgency of addressing wildlife trafficking. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, the seizure of pangolin scales has increased tenfold between 2014 and 2018, indicating the growing demand for this illegal commodity.
While Nigeria’s action is commendable, it is crucial to recognize that the fight against wildlife trafficking requires a global effort. Cooperation between countries, international organizations, and law enforcement agencies is vital to dismantle trafficking networks and disrupt the trade. Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of conserving wildlife and supporting local communities in protecting their natural resources is essential for long-term success.
By taking a bold stance against pangolin trafficking, Nigeria has set a precedent for other nations to follow. This historic event not only raises awareness about the devastating impact of illegal wildlife trade but also highlights the need for stricter regulations, stronger enforcement, and international collaboration. Protecting wildlife and preserving biodiversity is not only a moral imperative but also crucial for maintaining a healthy and balanced planet for future generations.