France has recently taken a significant step in the protection of marine life by announcing a temporary ban on almost all commercial fishing in the Bay of Biscay. The ban comes as a response to the alarming number of dolphins dying each year due to accidental entanglement in fishing gear. Experts estimate that around 9,000 dolphins lose their lives in the bay annually, making it crucial to take immediate action to safeguard these marine mammals.
The ban, which will be in effect from Monday until 20 February, will impact fishing grounds off the country’s Atlantic coast. Although the decision has faced opposition from local fishermen who fear financial losses, the French government has promised compensation to alleviate their concerns.
This ban marks a significant milestone as it is the first of its kind since the end of World War II. The move was ordered by the State Council, France’s top administrative court, following pressure from environmentalists advocating for better protection for dolphins.
The affected area stretches from Finistere in Brittany to the Spanish border, leading to a near-complete halt in fishing activities. Approximately 450 French vessels, measuring over 8 meters (26.2 feet) in length, will be out of action, resulting in potential revenue losses amounting to millions of euros. However, Minister Christophe Béchu has assured fishermen that up to 75% of their losses will be covered and will be swiftly processed.
While some fishermen argue that only larger vessels are capable of catching dolphins and question the need for a month-long ban, conservationists emphasize the importance of the measure. Animals like dolphins often become entangled in fishing nets, ropes, and lines, which restrict their movement and ability to reach the surface for breathing. Smaller species, in particular, are unable to survive such entanglements.
The International Whaling Commission reveals that smaller species often die immediately as they cannot access the surface, while larger animals can endure weeks, months, or even years dragging heavy ropes, buoys, or nets before succumbing to their fate. Hence, implementing this temporary ban serves as a crucial step in reducing unnecessary dolphin deaths and protecting marine biodiversity.
Philippe Garcia, the head of marine conservation group Défense des Milieux Aquatiques, encourages fishermen to comply with the ban. He highlights that non-compliance would not only be counterproductive for the fishermen themselves but would also strengthen the case for stricter environmental measures.
The responsibility to protect marine wildlife extends beyond national borders. The United Kingdom faces similar challenges in safeguarding its marine biodiversity, as highlighted by recent reports of dolphin calves getting entangled in fishing nets. Moreover, MPs have criticized the UK government for its lack of action in protecting marine wildlife.
In conclusion, France’s temporary ban on fishing in the Bay of Biscay demonstrates its commitment to protecting dolphins and preserving marine life. While critics argue against the ban, emphasizing potential financial losses, the government’s promise of compensation provides a safety net for affected fishermen. By implementing this ban, France takes a significant step in reducing dolphin deaths caused by fishing gear entanglement. It is now crucial for fishermen to respect the ban and work cooperatively towards ensuring the long-term survival of these remarkable marine mammals.
