Diwali, also known as the festival of lights, is currently being celebrated by millions of Indians across the country. This Hindu festival holds immense significance and is marked by prayers, festive meals, and the lighting of fireworks. However, the joyous occasion is marred by concerns over air pollution, particularly in the national capital Delhi, where the air quality has reached alarming levels due to the bursting of firecrackers.
Diwali symbolizes the victory of good over evil, with people illuminating their homes using small oil lamps called diyas and paper lanterns, representing the triumph of light over darkness and joy over sadness. The celebration also involves the decoration of outdoor spaces with vibrant rangolis, which are colorful powder designs that bring good luck and prosperity to households. The festival dates vary each year, depending on the Moon’s position, but it typically falls between October and November. In 2021, Diwali is being celebrated on Sunday.
Preparations for Diwali involve visits to shops, where people purchase festive garments, devotional items, and gifts for their loved ones. It is customary to exchange boxes of mithai, traditional sweets, with relatives and friends. However, the festival also witnesses the widespread use of firecrackers, which significantly deteriorates the air quality. Delhi, already one of the most polluted cities globally, experiences severe pollution during the winter months due to the burning of stubble in nearby Punjab and Haryana states.
To combat the issue, the state government has banned the sale and use of firecrackers this year. Despite this restriction, many individuals continue to flout the regulations. As a result, Delhi has been consistently shrouded in a thick layer of smog, posing severe risks to public health. The pollution caused by firecrackers during Diwali exacerbates the existing air pollution crisis, leading to respiratory problems and other health issues among the population, particularly children and the elderly.
While Diwali brings immense joy and cultural significance, it is crucial to prioritize environmental consciousness and take necessary steps to reduce air pollution. This can be achieved by promoting eco-friendly celebrations, discouraging the use of firecrackers, and raising awareness about the detrimental effects of pollution on public health. Additionally, the government should enforce stricter regulations and penalties to ensure compliance with the ban on firecrackers.
As individuals, we can contribute to reducing air pollution during Diwali by opting for alternative ways to celebrate. Instead of fireworks, we can choose to light diyas and candles, which add to the festive atmosphere without negatively impacting the environment. Furthermore, we should make conscious efforts to minimize our carbon footprint by adopting sustainable practices and promoting eco-friendly initiatives throughout the year.
Diwali holds immense cultural and religious significance for Indians. It is a time for families to come together, exchange love and blessings, and celebrate the triumph of good over evil. However, we must remember that our actions have consequences, and it is our responsibility to celebrate in a manner that does not harm the environment or jeopardize public health. Let us unite in making Diwali a festival of lights that illuminates our lives without compromising the well-being of our planet.
