Burkina Faso Strengthens Ties with Russia through Wheat Gift

Burkina Faso recently expressed gratitude to Russia for providing 25,000 tonnes of free wheat, describing the delivery as a “priceless gift.” This gift signifies the growing relationship between the two countries since the military took control in two successive coups in 2022. The reopening of Russia’s embassy in Burkina Faso further demonstrates the strengthening ties. Simultaneously, Burkina Faso has been distancing itself from its former colonial power, France, and seeking independence from foreign food resources. The West African nation is facing severe humanitarian and security crises, with a substantial portion of its population experiencing food shortages and displacement due to an ongoing Islamist insurgency. Burkina Faso’s security situation was initially expected to improve after the military coups, but it has continued to be plagued by violence and control by militant groups. Burkina Faso’s request for wheat from Russia demonstrates its efforts to develop its agricultural self-sufficiency and decrease dependence on imported food. Russia, as one of the world’s major grain producers, is projected to export a significant quantity of wheat this year. While Russia’s move to strengthen alliances in Africa has faced international criticism due to its involvement in the conflict in Ukraine, it has consistently denied allegations of disinformation campaigns and mercenary involvement in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso’s rich mineral resources, such as gold, have also raised concerns about Russian influence in the country. However, the recent wheat gift highlights Burkina Faso’s focus on developing its own production capacity and reducing reliance on foreign aid.