Ukrainian Orthodox Christians in Ukraine are preparing to celebrate Christmas on 25 December for the first time this year, marking a significant shift in the country’s religious and cultural practices. Historically, Ukraine has followed the Julian calendar, similar to Russia, where Christmas is celebrated on 7 January. However, as part of its ongoing efforts to distance itself from its Russian heritage, Ukraine has adopted the Western, or Georgian, calendar for its Christmas celebrations.
The change was brought about by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who amended the law in July to allow Ukrainians to abandon the Russian tradition of celebrating Christmas in January. In his Christmas message, President Zelensky emphasized the unity of the Ukrainian people, stating that “we all celebrate Christmas together, on the same date, as one big family, as one nation, as one united country.”
For many Ukrainian families, this change is a cause for celebration, as it allows them to come together and celebrate Christmas as a unified family. Previously, mixed-faith couples like Lesia Shestakova and Oleksandr Shestakov, who were Catholic and Orthodox respectively, had to navigate celebrating Christmas twice with their respective parents. Now, they can join in the Christmas service at the Catholic cathedral in Kyiv and express gratitude for being together and in good health.
Another significant development is the Ukrainian Orthodox Church’s decision to shift its Christmas date to 25 December. This church, which became independent from the Russian Orthodox church in 2019, made the change to further establish its autonomy and distance itself from Moscow’s influence. The breakaway of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was a result of the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, particularly Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and support for separatists in eastern Ukraine.
The shift to celebrating Christmas on 25 December is not only a change in the calendar date, but also a symbol of Ukraine’s determination to assert its independence and strengthen its national identity. By diverging from Russian traditions and embracing the Georgian calendar, Ukraine is reclaiming its cultural heritage and aligning itself with Western practices.
The significance of this change extends beyond religious and cultural spheres. It is a political statement that reinforces Ukraine’s sovereignty and sovereign decision-making. By breaking away from Russian traditions, Ukraine is signaling its desire to forge its own path and distance itself from Moscow’s influence. This move also serves as a reminder to the international community that Ukraine remains an independent and distinct nation.
As Ukraine celebrates its first Christmas on 25 December, the atmosphere in the country is one of unity and hope. People from all walks of life are coming together to share in the festivities and celebrate their shared identity as Ukrainians. On the streets of Lviv, children donning traditional costumes are singing carols and participating in joyful processions. This display of cultural pride and national unity is a testament to Ukraine’s resilience and determination.
However, amidst the celebrations and positive sentiment, it is important to remain cautious. Ukraine’s decision to change the Christmas date may elicit backlash or opposition from certain groups within the country, particularly those with strong ties to Russian traditions. Additionally, the shift away from Russia may further strain relations between the two countries.
Furthermore, while celebrating Christmas on 25 December aligns Ukraine with Western practices, it may also create a divide within the country itself. Ukraine’s diverse religious landscape includes various Christian denominations, and some may feel marginalized or excluded by the dominant celebrations on 25 December. It is vital for Ukraine to promote inclusivity and ensure that the rights and traditions of all its citizens are respected and protected.
In conclusion, Ukraine’s decision to celebrate Christmas on 25 December marks a significant shift in the country’s religious and cultural practices. It strengthens Ukraine’s independence from Russia, emphasizes its national identity, and reiterates its sovereignty. While the change is cause for celebration and unity, it is important to proceed with caution and ensure inclusivity within the diverse Ukrainian society. By navigating these complexities, Ukraine can continue on its path of self-determination and cultural revival.
