Guinea-Bissau’s capital, Bissau, has had its power restored by Turkish company Karpowership after a two-day blackout caused by unpaid bills. The company, which operates floating power plants, resumed operations after receiving a partial payment of $6m from the government. The country, known for its instability and poverty, had signed a contract with Karpowership in 2019 to supply all its power. The restoration of electricity brings relief to the city’s hospitals, radio stations, and residents. However, concerns over the high costs and low electricity connection rates in Guinea-Bissau highlight the need for sustainable solutions to the country’s energy crisis.
Guinea-Bissau, one of the poorest countries in the world, has been grappling with instability since gaining independence. Its government sought assistance from Karpowership to provide reliable power supply. In 2019, a contract was signed, making Karpowership responsible for supplying electricity to the nation. However, delays in payments led Karpowership to cut off the power supply, plunging the capital into darkness. This had severe consequences, with hospitals unable to fully function and radio stations forced off the air.
The restoration of power came after the government made a payment of $6m, settling part of the $15m bill owed to Karpowership. The company expressed gratitude for the government’s effort, allowing them to resume operations. Energy Minister Isuf Baldé acknowledged the challenges faced by a small and poor country like Guinea-Bissau in carrying out a payment of this magnitude. He also emphasized the need to renegotiate the contract with Karpowership due to the escalating costs, which have become unsustainable.
The power outage in Bissau had a significant impact on the daily lives of its residents. Hospitals relied on generators for essential surgeries, but limited electricity meant that running water was unavailable, compromising patient care and hygiene. Hospital directors urgently appealed for power to cook food for patients. Journalists and the general public also faced difficulties, with water supplies and media outlets affected by the blackout. The situation highlighted the vulnerability of Guinea-Bissau’s electricity infrastructure.
Guinea-Bissau struggles with a low electricity connection rate, estimated at 10% nationally and 20% in the capital city. Power outages are frequent, with parts of Bissau experiencing up to four hours of darkness daily. The country’s electricity sector has long been plagued by political instability, mismanagement, and lack of planning. According to the World Bank, these issues, along with vested interests, have hindered the development of the sector.
Karpowership, which also supplies electricity to several other African countries, including Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Mozambique, has been a significant player in expanding access to electricity in the region. However, the company’s tough stance on non-payment raises concerns about the long-term sustainability of its services. Last month, it cut power to Freetown, the capital of Sierra Leone, due to an unpaid bill of $40m. While Karpowership’s floating power plants bring short-term relief, finding sustainable and affordable solutions for Guinea-Bissau’s energy needs is crucial.
Access to electricity remains a challenge across sub-Saharan Africa, with over 50% of the population lacking grid connection, according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The region’s reliance on traditional energy sources, limited infrastructure, and financial constraints contribute to this issue. Investing in renewable energy and improving the electricity sector’s efficiency are essential for Africa’s progress.
In conclusion, the restoration of electricity in Guinea-Bissau’s capital by Turkish company Karpowership brings temporary relief to the country. However, the challenges of high costs, low electricity connection rates, and limited access to reliable power highlight the need for sustainable solutions. The government and Karpowership must work together to renegotiate the contract and address the underlying issues in Guinea-Bissau’s electricity sector. Investing in renewable energy and improving infrastructure are crucial steps towards ensuring a brighter and more sustainable future for the country.
