The dire consequences of India’s sanitation worker crisis

India’s sanitation workers, often from low-caste communities, endure hazardous conditions and face significant challenges in providing for their families. Manual scavenging, although banned, remains widespread due to caste restrictions and limited livelihood options. The deaths of workers like Umesh and Moses, who died while cleaning sewers, underscore the urgent need for action. The government’s efforts to eradicate the practice and provide alternate employment and safety equipment have fallen short, leaving workers and their families vulnerable. Activists call for stronger measures, including improved safety protocols, compensation for families, and social rehabilitation for workers seeking to leave the occupation. It is crucial for the government to address this crisis and protect the rights and welfare of sanitation workers, who play a vital role in maintaining public health and hygiene.