In a recent call between the foreign ministers of Pakistan and Iran, both countries expressed their willingness to work together on “all issues” in order to establish mutual trust and cooperation. This comes after a series of drone and missile strikes were exchanged between the two nations on militant bases within their territories. The strikes resulted in civilian casualties, with Iran reporting the death of nine people, including four children, and Pakistan confirming the loss of two children in an Iranian attack.
The phone conversation between Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani and his Iranian counterpart Hossein Amir-Abdollahian focused on de-escalating the situation and discussed the return of ambassadors to their respective capitals. Both countries emphasized the importance of preserving sovereignty and territorial integrity. The timing of these attacks coincides with heightened tensions in the Middle East, as various conflicts overlap in the region.
One significant conflict revolves around Israel’s ongoing military campaign against the Palestinian group Hamas in Gaza, as well as its exchange of fire with Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon. Additionally, Iran-backed groups in Iraq and Syria are targeting US forces, leading to retaliatory strikes from the US and UK against the Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen. This complex web of conflicts has created a volatile environment in the region.
Pakistan’s foreign ministry explained that their strikes near the Iranian city of Saravan were a response to credible intelligence regarding imminent large-scale terrorist activities. The ministry emphasized that Pakistan fully respects Iran’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, highlighting their commitment to maintaining a cooperative relationship. The Pakistani army carried out precision strikes using drones, rockets, and long-range missiles specifically targeting the Balochistan Liberation Army and the Balochistan Liberation Front.
Both of these groups have been engaged in a struggle for greater autonomy in Balochistan, a remote region in south-western Pakistan. The longstanding issue of autonomy in this region has necessitated military action in the past, but Pakistan aims to address the underlying grievances through dialogue and collaboration.
The willingness expressed by Pakistan and Iran to engage in comprehensive discussions and work together on all issues is a positive step towards resolving the recent conflicts and tensions. By prioritizing mutual trust and cooperation, these nations can pave the way for diplomatic solutions and a peaceful resolution.
However, there are several factors that must be carefully considered moving forward. First and foremost, the protection of civilian lives should be of utmost importance. The recent strikes resulted in the tragic loss of innocent lives, particularly children, highlighting the need for caution and precision in any future military actions.
Additionally, the involvement of external actors in the Middle East conflicts adds another layer of complexity to the situation. The actions of Israel, Iran-backed groups, the US, and the UK have further heightened tensions and created a fragile environment. It is crucial for Pakistan and Iran to navigate these complexities and not allow external pressures to derail their dialogue and cooperation.
Furthermore, addressing the root causes of the conflicts and grievances in Balochistan is essential for long-term stability in the region. While military action may be necessary in certain circumstances, it should be paired with efforts to address the underlying issues and engage in meaningful dialogue with Balochistan’s autonomy-seeking groups.
In conclusion, the recent phone call between Pakistan and Iran, in which both countries expressed their willingness to collaborate on all issues, holds promising potential for resolving conflicts and tensions. By prioritizing mutual trust and cooperation, and carefully navigating the complexities of the Middle East, Pakistan and Iran can work towards a peaceful resolution that safeguards civilian lives and addresses the underlying grievances in Balochistan. It is crucial for these nations to remain committed to dialogue and avoid succumbing to external pressures that may hinder their progress.
