Portugal’s Political Landscape: The Rise of Centre-Right Minority Government

Portugal is undergoing a major political shift as the centre-right politician Luís Montenegro has been invited to form a minority government after the Democratic Alliance (AD) won snap elections but fell short of a majority in parliament. This move marks a significant departure from the Socialist-led government that has been in power since 2015.

The fragmented parliament in Portugal, with the far-right Chega party gaining a record number of seats, has created a complex political scenario. President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s decision to nominate Luís Montenegro as prime minister comes after consultation with party leaders and highlights the need for coalition-building in the country’s political landscape.

The AD, with 80 seats, will need to seek alliances with either the Socialists, who hold 78 seats, or Chega, with 50 seats, to pass legislation. Montenegro’s refusal to disclose his coalition plans before appointing ministers underscores the delicate balance of power in the new government.

The leadership transition from former Prime Minister Antonio Costa to Montenegro signals a shift in governance style and policy direction. Costa’s resignation amidst corruption allegations and a growing discontent among voters over economic issues paved the way for the centre-right’s resurgence in Portuguese politics.

As Portugal navigates this new political terrain, it will be crucial for the government to address the concerns of its citizens, maintain stability, and foster cooperation among different parties for effective governance. The rise of the centre-right and the challenges of minority rule will shape Portugal’s future political landscape and policy decisions.