French President Emmanuel Macron has recently made a significant shift towards right-leaning policies, sparking both support and criticism. In a televised press conference, Macron announced his promotion of school uniforms, a crackdown on drugs gangs, and measures to boost France’s declining birth rate. This apparent shift from Macron’s previously crafted political balance has left left-wing commentators dismayed, while right-wing commentators cautiously welcomed the change, albeit with suspicions. The press conference was an opportunity for Macron to reconnect with the nation and outline the themes for the remainder of his term. Notably, this event follows Macron’s appointment of Gabriel Attal, the youngest prime minister in French history, leading a more right-wing cabinet than his predecessors.
The motivation behind Macron’s policy adjustments seems to be countering the rising influence of hard-right nationalists led by Marine Le Pen. With Le Pen’s National Rally (RN) party projected to come first in the European elections in June, Macron unveiled the concept of “civic rearmament” as a means of preserving French Republican values. Macron emphasized the importance of teaching French Republican values, including history, rights, and respect, to every generation from childhood. He proposed introducing school uniforms, a practice long supported by the political right, on a broader scale in 2026, pending a successful experiment in 100 schools next year. Additionally, he endorsed the teaching of the national anthem, held ceremonies for delivering school diplomas, and advocated for a mandatory period of civic service for 16-year-olds.
To counter France’s declining birth rate, Macron embraced natalist policies, a measure often associated with “reactionary” governments like Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban. Macron vowed to improve access to fertility treatments and establish a more generous system of parental leave. Furthermore, he pledged to continue combatting illegal immigration and cracking down on drugs gangs, aligning with right-wing ideals.
The left-wing Libération newspaper regarded Macron’s address as embodying an “outdated not to say conservative vision” of France, while Le Monde accused him of “flirting with nostalgia for a France of old.” Conversely, the conservative Le Figaro praised Macron for breaking free from the perpetual oscillation that has characterized his policy and approaching the expectations of the public.
Macron’s press conference employed a formula consisting of a 30-minute opening address followed by two hours of questions and answers with journalists. This format capitalized on Macron’s strengths, such as his mastery of detail and ability to delve into various subjects. However, the risk of appearing intellectually vain and lacking substance still lingered, as some critics, including Marine Le Pen, dismissed the event as “yet another interminable jabber.”
While Macron’s shift to the right on schools and birth rate has generated a range of responses, it marks a significant departure from his previous political stance. As the nation grapples with the impending European elections, Macron’s attempts to counter the influence of hard-right nationalists in France could shape the political landscape for years to come.
