Germany’s Chancellor Olaf Scholz has agreed to consider processing asylum applications abroad, in an effort to address the issue of illegal migration. This move comes as the government seeks to counter the rise of far-right parties and their electoral gains. The proposal is reminiscent of the UK’s deal with Rwanda, where migrants in Britain are sent to claim asylum. However, Chancellor Scholz has expressed skepticism and only agreed to examine the proposal after a late-night meeting.
During the press conference, Chancellor Scholz emphasized that there are several legal questions that need to be addressed. The agreement with the leaders of Germany’s 16 states includes a passage on third-country deals, which is not definitive but rather suggests a willingness to explore the potential of processing asylum claims in transit or third countries, while ensuring compliance with international conventions on refugees and human rights.
The practical implementation of such a scheme raises many questions. Austria has also shown interest in a similar approach, and there have been proposals from within the governing Social Democratic Party (SPD) and Free Democratic Party (FDP) to revive the EU-Turkey deal or establish new agreements with countries like Senegal, Morocco, or Rwanda. It remains unclear whether successful applicants would be permitted to proceed to Germany or if they would have to remain in the third country where their claim was processed.
The UK’s Rwanda deal, which is facing legal challenges, allows for some asylum seekers to be sent to Rwanda, where they may be granted the right to stay. However, no asylum seekers have been transferred from the UK since the agreement was reached in 2022.
Germany’s tougher stance on migration is seen as a response to the growing popularity of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. In addition to exploring third-country processing, Chancellor Scholz has pledged additional funding for local authorities and a reduction in benefits for asylum seekers. This migration agreement is being hailed as a “historic moment.”
Across Europe, leaders are striving to demonstrate to their electorates that they are effectively managing irregular migration. Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently announced plans to establish centers in Albania to house illegal migrants. While this message resonates with nationalist leaders, Germany’s center-left chancellor faces opposition from within his own party and his Green coalition partners, who are critical of outsourcing asylum claims.
The issue of illegal migration remains highly debated, and the proposed shift in Germany’s asylum processing system may have significant implications. It is important to carefully consider the legal, practical, and humanitarian aspects of processing asylum claims abroad. Transparency, adherence to international conventions, and the fair treatment of asylum seekers should be priorities throughout this process. This news is likely to spark further discussions on migration policies, human rights, and the rise of far-right movements.
