Ukraine Hacktivist Groups Commit to De-Escalating Cyber-Attacks

In a significant development, the two largest hacktivist groups involved in the Ukraine conflict have pledged to de-escalate cyber-attacks and abide by the newly published rules of engagement from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Referred to as a “Geneva Code of cyber-war,” this list of rules aims to establish guidelines for civilian hackers. Initially met with skepticism, the code has now gained support from Ukrainian and Russian hackers. Up until now, both countries have experienced a series of disruptive cyber-attacks on their public services, impacting various sectors such as banking, healthcare, transportation, and government services. These attacks, carried out by hacktivist groups employing unsophisticated methods, have aimed to cause disruption and escalate tension among the general public rather than targeting government or military entities. By complying with the ICRC rules, these hacktivist groups intend to avoid cyber-attacks that harm civilians, marking a positive step towards peace and stability in the region. The announcement comes as the UK’s National Cyber Security Centre warns about the increasing threat from groups such as Killnet, highlighting the significance of this commitment in ensuring the cessation of cyber-attacks on civilian targets, including Ukraine’s allies. The IT Army of Ukraine, another hacktivist group with a substantial presence, has also expressed its commitment to following the ICRC’s rules. With its focus on targeting public services like transportation systems and banks, this group’s compliance is likely to contribute to a significant reduction in cyber-attacks. However, it is important to note that some hacktivist groups motivated by different patriotic or ethical causes have stated their intention to continue their attacks, disregarding the ICRC rules. The ICRC’s issuance of these rules of engagement reflects an attempt to rein in the escalating cyber-conflict in Ukraine, where a growing number of individuals are joining the ranks of patriotic cyber-gangs. While the commitment from the two major hacktivist groups is a positive development, vigilance is still required in monitoring other groups that operate outside the ICRC guidelines.