A court in Peru has sentenced 10 retired soldiers for raping nine teenage girls and women during the country’s armed conflict decades ago, marking a significant moment in the fight for justice and accountability. The systematic rapes were deemed a crime against humanity, shedding light on the atrocities committed during the turbulent period. While rights groups praised the sentencing, survivors expressed disappointment over the length of the jail terms. The soldiers were found guilty of raping local girls and women inside army bases, at checkpoints, and in their homes, highlighting the widespread nature of sexual violence during that time. The sentences were lauded as historic by women’s rights groups, who view them as a crucial step towards holding perpetrators accountable for crimes against humanity. The case has sparked hope that other alleged crimes from the conflict with the Shining Path will also be brought to trial. However, a pending bill in the Peruvian Congress may limit the prosecution of alleged crimes committed before 2002, raising concerns about accountability for past atrocities. The revelations from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission report shed further light on the extent of sexual violence during the armed conflict, with thousands of women documented as victims of abuse. The report also detailed the brutal acts committed by the Shining Path, including massacres and targeted killings. The survivors of the Manta and Vilca rapes expressed a mix of emotions following the sentencing, with some calling for harsher punishment for the soldiers. The legacy of the conflict, which claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people, continues to linger in Peru’s history, underscoring the importance of seeking justice and reconciliation for the victims of past atrocities.
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